Rather similar to brassica juncea crispifolia and combined with that group by some botanists. This has led to a significant increase in health problems. The brassica juncea plants accumulated more copper in more acidic soils and the seeds germinated. Phytoremediation of arsenic and lead using brassica rapa abstract. Phytoremediation potential of brassica juncea for removal. Identification of the phytoremediation potential of indian mustard. Phytoremediation of lead using brassica juncea and vetiveria. Phytoremediation of lead using brassica juncea and. Canolarapeseed brassica napus, brassica rapa, and brassica juncea of canola quality is the worlds secondlargest oilseed crop. Pdf insight into the phytoremediation capability of. Sep 15, 2015 phytoremediation of arsenic and lead using brassica rapa abstract. Effect of edta and edds on phytoremediation of pb and zn. It is a triazine herbicide that is used for control of broad leaf weeds, mainly in corn and sorghum and also many other crops.
There have been a large number of studies regarding the tolerance, uptake and defense mechanism in several of these species, notably brassica juncea and b. Results revealed that uptake of lead has been greater than other heavy metals and based on translocation factor, brassica juncea act as hyperaccumulator. Other than lantana camara, all the tested weeds were better for chromium extraction than the accumulator brassica. Phytoremediation of copper contaminated soil by brassica juncea l. Accumulation potential of indian mustard brassica juncea var.
The biomass of the whole plant was weighed, and the uptake of pb and zn in shoot and root. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Especially, the effect of the kind and the method of adding chelating agent was investigated during the plant growth. Selection of mustard oilseed rape brassica juncea l. Phytoremediation mechanism in indian mustard brassica juncea. Phytoremediation of arsenic and lead using brassica rapa. Brassica juncea has the ability to accumulate pb primarily in its roots. Brassica juncea and vetiveria zizanioides grass are well known pb hyperaccumulator. In particular, brassica juncea was particularly effective at removing cadmium from soil. Phytoremediation of cadmium, lead and zinc by brassica juncea. Some recommended plants which are commonly used in phytoremediation and their. Role of earthworms in phytoremediation of cadmium cd by modulating the antioxidative potential of brassica juncea l. Brassica species are known to display hyperaccumulation capability. The phytoremediation processes with brassica juncea l.
The depletion of heavy metals was observed at the intervals of 0, 1, 3, 7, 14 and 21 days and metal uptake was studied. Many of the known remediation techniques to remove heavy metal from soil are expensive, time consuming and environmentally destructive. Brassica juncea species of indian mustard has better potential for the phytoremediation of soil heavily contaminated with cd 40 mg cd kg1 soil. Numerous studies have also been published about the capacity of these species to be used for phytoremediation purposes but with mixed results.
Phytoremediation process has been extensively used to remove heavy metals from contaminated soil using plants. The present study deals with metal uptake by brassica juncea in the presence of pseudomonas fluorescens pf 27 for zn, cu and cd removal from brass and electroplatingindustry effluentcontaminated soil. Brassica juncea, lantana camara and brassica campestris respectively ghosh and singh, 2005. Many of the known remediation techniques to remove heavy metal from soil are. In particular, brassica juncea was particularly effective at. Phytoremediation potential of brassica juncea for removal of. Aug 04, 2015 there have been a large number of studies regarding the tolerance, uptake and defense mechanism in several of these species, notably brassica juncea and b. Phytoremediation, by using metalaccumulating plants like brassica sp.
Phytoremediation potential of brassica juncea for removal of selected heavy metals in urban soil amended with cow dung n. Is brassica juncea a suitable plant for phytoremediation of cadmium. Phytoremediation of cadmium, lead and zinc by brassica. Phytoremediation of mine tailings by brassica juncea. Plants were grown in an environmental control system. Pdf phytoremediation efficiency of brassica juncea plant. The name crucifer is derived from the shape of the flowers that have four diagonally opposed petals in the form of a cross.
Effect of edta and edds on phytoremediation of pb and zn contaminated soil by brassica juncea was investigated in this work. Role of earthworms in phytoremediation of cadmium cd by. Among the all phragmytes karka showed much greater tolerance to metals but the uptake was less as compared to other plants. Insight into the phytoremediation capability of brassica juncea v. Effect of pseudomonas fluorescens on metal phytoextraction from contaminated soil by brassica juncea. Phytoremediation of copper contaminated soil by brassica. Role of brassica juncea indian mustard and brassica carinata ethiopian mustard plants in phytoremediation and their interaction with a potyvirus brassica juncea indian mustard and brassica carinata ethiopian mustard, members of family cruciferae brassicaceae are the most important edible mustard oilseed crops in genera brassica.
Kranti, pusa bahar, pusa basant, pusa bold, pusa jai kisan, vaibhav. A method called phytoremediation can be used to absorb contamination, such as heavy metals, from the soil. The results of my experiment show that brassica juncea plants are better at phytoremediation of copper in acidic soils, which is a new finding. Fulekar environmental biotechnology laboratory, department of life sciences, university of mumbai, santacruz e, mumbai 400 098, india. Brassica juncea indian mustard is important in oil production, has. Phytoremediation is the ability of plants to concentrate elements and compounds from the.
Insight into the phytoremediation capability of brassica. Abstract we evaluated the ability of brassica juncea l. This plant and the related entity italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. The greater interest in brassicaceae derives from the fact that research on these species started earlier, together with the interesting concentrations they provide. The effect of acidity on phytoremediation of copper using. Is brassica juncea a suitable plant for phytoremediation. The primary product of canolarapeseed crs is vegetable oil 40% by seed weight and the proteinrich meal 38% protein by meal weight is a coproduct. The greater interest in brassicaceae derives from the fact that. Indian mustard brassica juncea has been found as a potential candidate for phytoremediation of heavy metals. Effect of heavy metals in plants of the genus brassica. Awais shakoor1, 2, muhammad abdullah3, rubab sarfraz4, muhammad ahsan altaf5, saneya batool5 1school of resources and environment, anhui agricultural university, hefei, china.
Effect of heavy metals in plants of the genus brassica mdpi. Brassica juncea indian mustard this plant and the related entity italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. The leaf mustards have quite large smoothedged edible leaves. Based on the literature from 1995 until 2009, it can be stated that the most frequently cited species in phytoremediation studies was brassica juncea l. Pdf phytoremediation mechanism in indian mustard brassica. Nov 09, 2011 based on the literature from 1995 until 2009, it can be stated that the most frequently cited species in phytoremediation studies was brassica juncea l. This mustard plant is used in phytoremediation to remove heavy metals, such as lead, from the soil in hazardous waste sites because it has a higher tolerance for these substances and stores the heavy metals in its cells. Metal hyperaccumulating plants should have extremely efficient defense mechanisms, enabling growth and development in a polluted environment. Role of brassica juncea indian mustard and brassica. Malopolska plants were exposed to trace elements, i. Examples where phytoremediation has been used successfully include the restoration of abandoned metal mine workings, and sites where polychlorinated biphenyls have been dumped during manufacture and mitigation of ongoing coal mine discharges reducing the impact of contaminants in soils, water, or air. The effectiveness of 10 indian mustard brassica juncea l. Use of brassica plants in the phytoremediation and. The contamination from heavy metals has risen during the last decade due to increase in industrialization.
Phytoremediation of heavy metals by brassica juncea in. Brassica juncea, phytoremediation, cadmium, bzip transcription factor several plant species which are growing in areas where soil contains greater than usual amounts of metals because of geological factors or pollution, are able to accumulate and tolerate large quantities of heavy metals in their shoots. Phytoremediation may be applied to polluted soil or static water environment. Is brassica juncea a suitable plant for phytoremediation of. Effect of pseudomonas fluorescens on metal phytoextraction. This may help speed up cleaning efforts for copper contaminated areas, like old copper mining facilities. Phytoremediation of mine tailings by brassica juncea inoculated with plant growthpromoting bacteria article pdf available in microbiological research 228. Among the all phragmytes karka showed much greater tolerance to metals but. Polluted soil poses serious health risks to wildlife and humans particularly due to dust inhalation.
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